function validateFloatRange(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oRange = new floatRange();
                for (x in oRange) {
                    var field = form[oRange[x][0]];
                    
                    if ((field.type == 'text' ||
                         field.type == 'textarea') &&
                        (field.value.length > 0)) {
                        
                        var fMin = parseFloat(oRange[x][2]("min"));
                        var fMax = parseFloat(oRange[x][2]("max"));
                        var fValue = parseFloat(field.value);
                        if (!(fValue >= fMin && fValue <= fMax)) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oRange[x][1];
                            isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                    focusField.focus();
                    alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }
function validateByte(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oByte = new ByteValidations();
                for (x in oByte) {
                    var field = form[oByte[x][0]];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio') {

                        var value = '';
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (value.length > 0) {
                            if (!isAllDigits(value)) {
                                bValid = false;
                                if (i == 0) {
                                    focusField = field;
                                }
                                fields[i++] = oByte[x][1];

                            } else {

                                var iValue = parseInt(value);
                                if (isNaN(iValue) || !(iValue >= -128 && iValue <= 127)) {
                                    if (i == 0) {
                                        focusField = field;
                                    }
                                    fields[i++] = oByte[x][1];
                                    bValid = false;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }
function validateMaxLength(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oMaxLength = new maxlength();
                for (x in oMaxLength) {
                    var field = form[oMaxLength[x][0]];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea') {
                        
                        var iMax = parseInt(oMaxLength[x][2]("maxlength"));
                        if (field.value.length > iMax) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oMaxLength[x][1];
                            isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }
function validateRequired(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oRequired = new required();
                for (x in oRequired) {
                    var field = form[oRequired[x][0]];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'file' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio' ||
                        field.type == 'password') {
                        
                        var value = '';
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (trim(value).length == 0) {
                        
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oRequired[x][1];
                            isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }
            
            // Trim whitespace from left and right sides of s.
            function trim(s) {
                return s.replace( /^\s*/, "" ).replace( /\s*$/, "" );
            }
function validateInteger(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oInteger = new IntegerValidations();
                for (x in oInteger) {
                    var field = form[oInteger[x][0]];

                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio') {
                        
                        var value = '';
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (value.length > 0) {
                        
                            if (!isAllDigits(value)) {
                                bValid = false;
                                if (i == 0) {
                                    focusField = field;
                                }
                                fields[i++] = oInteger[x][1];
                                
                            } else {
                                var iValue = parseInt(value);
                                if (isNaN(iValue) || !(iValue >= -2147483648 && iValue <= 2147483647)) {
                                    if (i == 0) {
                                        focusField = field;
                                    }
                                    fields[i++] = oInteger[x][1];
                                    bValid = false;
                               }
                           }
                       }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }

            function isAllDigits(argvalue) {
                argvalue = argvalue.toString();
                var validChars = "0123456789";
                var startFrom = 0;
                if (argvalue.substring(0, 2) == "0x") {
                   validChars = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
                   startFrom = 2;
                } else if (argvalue.charAt(0) == "0") {
                   validChars = "01234567";
                   startFrom = 1;
                } else if (argvalue.charAt(0) == "-") {
                    startFrom = 1;
                }
                
                for (var n = startFrom; n < argvalue.length; n++) {
                    if (validChars.indexOf(argvalue.substring(n, n+1)) == -1) return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
function validateNotContainHTML(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oNotContainHTML = new notContainHTML();
                for (x in oNotContainHTML) {
                    var field = form[oNotContainHTML[x][0]];
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'file' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio' ||
                        field.type == 'password') {
                        
                        var value = '';
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (value.indexOf("<") >= 0 || value.indexOf(">") >= 0
                         || value.indexOf("&") >= 0 || value.indexOf("\"") >= 0
                         || value.indexOf("'") >= 0
                         || value.indexOf("\\") >= 0) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oNotContainHTML[x][1];
                            bValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                    
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }
function validateNumABS(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oNumABS = new numABS();
                for (x in oNumABS) {
                    var field = form[oNumABS[x][0]];
                    if (field.type == 'text') {
                        
                        // get field's value
                        var value = field.value;
                        if (!(/^[\d.]+$/.test(value))){
                        	if (i==0){
	                        	focusField = field;
                        	}
                        	fields[i++]=oNumABS[x][1];
                        	isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }
function validateRange(form) {
                return validateIntRange(form);
            }
function validateIdentityCard(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oIdentityCard = new identityCard();
                for (x in oIdentityCard) {
                    var field  = form[oIdentityCard[x][0]];
                    var field1 = false;
                    var field2 = false;
                    if (oIdentityCard[x].length>=2){
                      field1=form[oIdentityCard[x][2]("provinceCode")];
                      field2=form[oIdentityCard[x][2]("birthday")];
                    }
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'file' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio' ||
                        field.type == 'password') {
                        
                        var value = '';
                        var value1=false;
                        var value2=false;
                        
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }     
                        if (value.length==0) continue;
                        if (field1 && field2){ 
                          if (field1.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field1.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value1 = field1.options[si].value;
                            }
                          } else {
                            value1 = field1.value;
                          }   
                          if (field2.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field2.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value2 = field2.options[si].value;
                            }
                          } else {
                            value2 = field2.value;
                          } 
                        }
                        if (i == 0) {
                          focusField = field;
                        }                                                             
                        if (!validateID(value,value1,value2)){
                           fields[i++] = oIdentityCard[x][1];
                           bValid=false;
                        }
                   }
                    
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }
            function validateID(value,value1,value2){              
              var weight   = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10,5, 8, 4, 2 ];
              var checkSum = [ '1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6','5', '4', '3', '2'];
              var area = "11-22-35-44-53-12-23-36-45-54-13-31-37-46-61-14-32-41-50-62-15-33-42-51-63-21-34-43-52-64-65-71-81-82-91";                                       
              var len = value.length;
              //Check the lenghth.
              if (len != 18 && len != 15) {
                return false;
              }
              for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 var ch = value.substring(i,i+1);       
                 var isDigit=/^[\d.]+$/.test(ch);
                 if ((!isDigit && i < 17)
                	|| (i == 17 && !isDigit && !(ch.toUpperCase() == 'X'))) {
                	return false;
                 }
              }
              if (-1 == area.indexOf(value.substring(0, 2))) {
                 return false;
              }
              if (value1 && new String(value1)!=value.substring(0, 2)){
                 return false;
              }
              var birthDate;
              if (len == 15) {
                 birthDate = "19" + value.substring(6, 8)+"-"+value.substring(8, 10)+"-"+value.substring(10, 12);
              } else { //18
                 birthDate = value.substring(6, 10)+"-"+value.substring(10, 12)+"-"+value.substring(12, 14);
              }
              if (!isDate(birthDate)) return false;
              if (value2 && value2!=birthDate) return false;
              if (len == 18) {
                 var sum = 0;
                 for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
                   sum += value.substring(i,i+1)*1*weight[i];
                 }
                 if (checkSum[sum % 11] != value.substring(17,18).toUpperCase()) {
                   return false;
                 }
              }
              return true;
            }
            function isDate(s) {
              if (!(/^\d{4,4}-\d{2,2}-\d{2,2}$/.test(s))) { return false; }
              var a = s.split("-");
              var d = new Date(a[0], Number(a[1])-1, a[2]);
              d = [d.getFullYear().toString(), (d.getMonth()+1).toString(), d.getDate().toString()];
              if (!d[0].length || !d[1].length || !d[2].length) { return false; }
              if (d[1].length == 1) { d[1] = "0"+d[1]; }
              if (d[2].length == 1) { d[2] = "0"+d[2]; }
              return a[0] == d[0] && a[1] == d[1] && a[2] == d[2];
           }
function validateCreditCard(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oCreditCard = new creditCard();
                for (x in oCreditCard) {
                    if ((form[oCreditCard[x][0]].type == 'text' ||
                         form[oCreditCard[x][0]].type == 'textarea') &&
                        (form[oCreditCard[x][0]].value.length > 0)) {
                        if (!luhnCheck(form[oCreditCard[x][0]].value)) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = form[oCreditCard[x][0]];
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oCreditCard[x][1];
                            bValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                    focusField.focus();
                    alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }

            /**
             * Reference: http://www.ling.nwu.edu/~sburke/pub/luhn_lib.pl
             */
            function luhnCheck(cardNumber) {
                if (isLuhnNum(cardNumber)) {
                    var no_digit = cardNumber.length;
                    var oddoeven = no_digit & 1;
                    var sum = 0;
                    for (var count = 0; count < no_digit; count++) {
                        var digit = parseInt(cardNumber.charAt(count));
                        if (!((count & 1) ^ oddoeven)) {
                            digit *= 2;
                            if (digit > 9) digit -= 9;
                        };
                        sum += digit;
                    };
                    if (sum == 0) return false;
                    if (sum % 10 == 0) return true;
                };
                return false;
            }

            function isLuhnNum(argvalue) {
                argvalue = argvalue.toString();
                if (argvalue.length == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
                for (var n = 0; n < argvalue.length; n++) {
                    if ((argvalue.substring(n, n+1) < "0") ||
                        (argvalue.substring(n,n+1) > "9")) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
function validateDate(form) {
               var bValid = true;
               var focusField = null;
               var i = 0;
               var fields = new Array();
               oDate = new DateValidations();
               for (x in oDate) {
                   var value = form[oDate[x][0]].value;
                   var datePattern = oDate[x][2]("datePatternStrict");
                   // try loose pattern
                   if (datePattern == null)
                       datePattern = oDate[x][2]("datePattern");
                   if ((form[oDate[x][0]].type == 'text' ||
                        form[oDate[x][0]].type == 'textarea') &&
                       (value.length > 0) &&
                       (datePattern.length > 0)) {
                     var MONTH = "MM";
                     var DAY = "dd";
                     var YEAR = "yyyy";
                     var orderMonth = datePattern.indexOf(MONTH);
                     var orderDay = datePattern.indexOf(DAY);
                     var orderYear = datePattern.indexOf(YEAR);
                     if ((orderDay < orderYear && orderDay > orderMonth)) {
                         var iDelim1 = orderMonth + MONTH.length;
                         var iDelim2 = orderDay + DAY.length;
                         var delim1 = datePattern.substring(iDelim1, iDelim1 + 1);
                         var delim2 = datePattern.substring(iDelim2, iDelim2 + 1);
                         if (iDelim1 == orderDay && iDelim2 == orderYear) {
                            dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{4})$");
                         } else if (iDelim1 == orderDay) {
                            dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})(\\d{2})[" + delim2 + "](\\d{4})$");
                         } else if (iDelim2 == orderYear) {
                            dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})[" + delim1 + "](\\d{2})(\\d{4})$");
                         } else {
                            dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})[" + delim1 + "](\\d{2})[" + delim2 + "](\\d{4})$");
                         }
                         var matched = dateRegexp.exec(value);
                         if(matched != null) {
                            if (!isValidDate(matched[2], matched[1], matched[3])) {
                               if (i == 0) {
                                   focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                               }
                               fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                               bValid =  false;
                            }
                         } else {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                            bValid =  false;
                         }
                     } else if ((orderMonth < orderYear && orderMonth > orderDay)) {
                         var iDelim1 = orderDay + DAY.length;
                         var iDelim2 = orderMonth + MONTH.length;
                         var delim1 = datePattern.substring(iDelim1, iDelim1 + 1);
                         var delim2 = datePattern.substring(iDelim2, iDelim2 + 1);
                         if (iDelim1 == orderMonth && iDelim2 == orderYear) {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{4})$");
                         } else if (iDelim1 == orderMonth) {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})(\\d{2})[" + delim2 + "](\\d{4})$");
                         } else if (iDelim2 == orderYear) {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})[" + delim1 + "](\\d{2})(\\d{4})$");
                         } else {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{2})[" + delim1 + "](\\d{2})[" + delim2 + "](\\d{4})$");
                         }
                         var matched = dateRegexp.exec(value);
                         if(matched != null) {
                             if (!isValidDate(matched[1], matched[2], matched[3])) {
                                 if (i == 0) {
                                     focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                                 }
                                 fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                                 bValid =  false;
                              }
                         } else {
                             if (i == 0) {
                                 focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                             }
                             fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                             bValid =  false;
                         }
                     } else if ((orderMonth > orderYear && orderMonth < orderDay)) {
                         var iDelim1 = orderYear + YEAR.length;
                         var iDelim2 = orderMonth + MONTH.length;
                         var delim1 = datePattern.substring(iDelim1, iDelim1 + 1);
                         var delim2 = datePattern.substring(iDelim2, iDelim2 + 1);
                         if (iDelim1 == orderMonth && iDelim2 == orderDay) {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{4})(\\d{2})(\\d{2})$");
                         } else if (iDelim1 == orderMonth) {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{4})(\\d{2})[" + delim2 + "](\\d{2})$");
                         } else if (iDelim2 == orderDay) {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{4})[" + delim1 + "](\\d{2})(\\d{2})$");
                         } else {
                             dateRegexp = new RegExp("^(\\d{4})[" + delim1 + "](\\d{2})[" + delim2 + "](\\d{2})$");
                         }
                         var matched = dateRegexp.exec(value);
                         if(matched != null) {
                             if (!isValidDate(matched[3], matched[2], matched[1])) {
                                 if (i == 0) {
                                     focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                                  }
                                  fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                                  bValid =  false;
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (i == 0) {
                                  focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                              }
                              fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                              bValid =  false;
                          }
                     } else {
                         if (i == 0) {
                             focusField = form[oDate[x][0]];
                         }
                         fields[i++] = oDate[x][1];
                         bValid =  false;
                     }
                  }
               }
               if (fields.length > 0) {
                  focusField.focus();
                  alert(fields.join('\n'));
               }
               return bValid;
            }

        function isValidDate(day, month, year) {
            if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (day < 1 || day > 31) {
                    return false;
                }
                if ((month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) &&
                    (day == 31)) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (month == 2) {
                    var leap = (year % 4 == 0 &&
                               (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0));
                    if (day>29 || (day == 29 && !leap)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
function validateIntRange(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oRange = new intRange();
                for (x in oRange) {
                    var field = form[oRange[x][0]];
                    
                    if ((field.type == 'text' ||
                         field.type == 'textarea') &&
                        (field.value.length > 0)) {
                        
                        var iMin = parseInt(oRange[x][2]("min"));
                        var iMax = parseInt(oRange[x][2]("max"));
                        var iValue = parseInt(field.value);
                        if (!(iValue >= iMin && iValue <= iMax)) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oRange[x][1];
                            isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                    focusField.focus();
                    alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }
function validateTwoFields(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oTwoFields = new twofields();
                for (x in oTwoFields) {
                    var field = form[oTwoFields[x][0]];
                    var secondField = form[oTwoFields[x][2]("secondProperty")];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio' ||
                        field.type == 'password') {
                        
                        var value;
                        var secondValue;
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            value = field.options[si].value;
                            secondValue = secondField.options[si].value;
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                            secondValue = secondField.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (value != secondValue) {
                        
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oTwoFields[x][1];
                            bValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }
function validateShort(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oShort = new ShortValidations();
                for (x in oShort) {
                    var field = form[oShort[x][0]];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio') {
                        
                        var value = '';
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (value.length > 0) {
                            if (!isAllDigits(value)) {
                                bValid = false;
                                if (i == 0) {
                                    focusField = field;
                                }
                                fields[i++] = oShort[x][1];

                            } else {
                        
                                var iValue = parseInt(value);
                                if (isNaN(iValue) || !(iValue >= -32768 && iValue <= 32767)) {
                                    if (i == 0) {
                                        focusField = field;
                                    }
                                    fields[i++] = oShort[x][1];
                                    bValid = false;
                                }
                           }
                       }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }
function validateFloat(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oFloat = new FloatValidations();
                for (x in oFloat) {
                    var field = form[oFloat[x][0]];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea' ||
                        field.type == 'select-one' ||
                        field.type == 'radio') {
                        
                        var value = '';
                        // get field's value
                        if (field.type == "select-one") {
                            var si = field.selectedIndex;
                            if (si >= 0) {
                                value = field.options[si].value;
                            }
                        } else {
                            value = field.value;
                        }
                        
                        if (value.length > 0) {
                            // remove '.' before checking digits
                            var tempArray = value.split('.');
                            var joinedString= tempArray.join('');

                            if (!isAllDigits(joinedString)) {
                                bValid = false;
                                if (i == 0) {
                                    focusField = field;
                                }
                                fields[i++] = oFloat[x][1];

                            } else {
                                var iValue = parseFloat(value);
                                if (isNaN(iValue)) {
                                    if (i == 0) {
                                        focusField = field;
                                    }
                                    fields[i++] = oFloat[x][1];
                                    bValid = false;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }
function validateEmail(form) {
                var bValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oEmail = new email();
                for (x in oEmail) {
                    if ((form[oEmail[x][0]].type == 'text' ||
                         form[oEmail[x][0]].type == 'textarea') &&
                        (form[oEmail[x][0]].value.length > 0)) {
                        if (!checkEmail(form[oEmail[x][0]].value)) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = form[oEmail[x][0]];
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oEmail[x][1];
                            bValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                    focusField.focus();
                    alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return bValid;
            }

            /**
             * Reference: Sandeep V. Tamhankar (stamhankar@hotmail.com),
             * http://javascript.internet.com
             */
            function checkEmail(emailStr) {
               if (emailStr.length == 0) {
                   return true;
               }
               var emailPat=/^(.+)@(.+)$/;
               var specialChars="\\(\\)<>@,;:\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]";
               var validChars="\[^\\s" + specialChars + "\]";
               var quotedUser="(\"[^\"]*\")";
               var ipDomainPat=/^(\d{1,3})[.](\d{1,3})[.](\d{1,3})[.](\d{1,3})$/;
               var atom=validChars + '+';
               var word="(" + atom + "|" + quotedUser + ")";
               var userPat=new RegExp("^" + word + "(\\." + word + ")*$");
               var domainPat=new RegExp("^" + atom + "(\\." + atom + ")*$");
               var matchArray=emailStr.match(emailPat);
               if (matchArray == null) {
                   return false;
               }
               var user=matchArray[1];
               var domain=matchArray[2];
               if (user.match(userPat) == null) {
                   return false;
               }
               var IPArray = domain.match(ipDomainPat);
               if (IPArray != null) {
                   for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
                      if (IPArray[i] > 255) {
                         return false;
                      }
                   }
                   return true;
               }
               var domainArray=domain.match(domainPat);
               if (domainArray == null) {
                   return false;
               }
               var atomPat=new RegExp(atom,"g");
               var domArr=domain.match(atomPat);
               var len=domArr.length;
               if ((domArr[domArr.length-1].length < 2) ||
                   (domArr[domArr.length-1].length > 3)) {
                   return false;
               }
               if (len < 2) {
                   return false;
               }
               return true;
            }
function validateMask(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oMasked = new mask();
                for (x in oMasked) {
                    var field = form[oMasked[x][0]];
                    
                    if ((field.type == 'text' || 
                         field.type == 'textarea') && 
                         (field.value.length > 0)) {
                        
                        if (!matchPattern(field.value, oMasked[x][2]("mask"))) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oMasked[x][1];
                            isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }

            function matchPattern(value, mask) {
               return mask.exec(value);
            }
function validateMinLength(form) {
                var isValid = true;
                var focusField = null;
                var i = 0;
                var fields = new Array();
                oMinLength = new minlength();
                for (x in oMinLength) {
                    var field = form[oMinLength[x][0]];
                    
                    if (field.type == 'text' ||
                        field.type == 'textarea') {
                        
                        var iMin = parseInt(oMinLength[x][2]("minlength"));
                        if ((trim(field.value).length > 0) && (field.value.length < iMin)) {
                            if (i == 0) {
                                focusField = field;
                            }
                            fields[i++] = oMinLength[x][1];
                            isValid = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (fields.length > 0) {
                   focusField.focus();
                   alert(fields.join('\n'));
                }
                return isValid;
            }